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Paper · arXiv

Keep, Customize, or Exit: Default Design and Token Pricing in LLM Reasoning Services

We study a large language model (LLM) service in which a provider chooses a per-token price and a default reasoning-token allocation, while a user may accept the default, customize the allocation, or exit. Larger allocations can improve accuracy but increase token cost and latency. We model this interaction as a Stackelberg game and derive the user's unique optimal customized allocation in closed form. For any price, the acceptable defaults form either an empty set or a compact interval. We characterize the provider's optimal default through a three-regime rule, reduce equilibrium computation to a one-dimensional price optimization, and prove the existence of the equilibrium. We further s...

AuthorsAhmet Bugra Gundogan, Yigit Turkmen, Melih Bastopcu
Primary categorycs.GT
Published13 August 2026
Last updated at source13 August 2026
cs.GTcs.AIcs.LGeess.SY
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