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Paper · arXiv

CASA: Content-Acoustic Speaking Assessment with Speech Encoder and Large Language Model

Research on automatic speaking assessment (ASA) has increasingly adopted multimodal speech large language models to assess learners' speaking performance. However, existing studies provide limited analysis of how acoustic and content information contribute to predictions and how stable the resulting performance is. We propose CASA, a simpler architecture combining Whisper-medium and Qwen3.5-2B that achieves state-of-the-art performance while providing a more interpretable separation between speech delivery and content. On the Speak & Improve Corpus 2025, CASA achieves a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.358, improving on the previous best RMSE while using approximately half the estimated...

AuthorsNhan Phan, Ilona Lähteenmäki, Anna von Zansen et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 August 2026
Last updated at source13 August 2026
cs.CLeess.AS
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