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Paper · arXiv

Novels generated by language models show compressed formal variation

While large language models can generate entire novels, there is little information about the level of formal variation in their output over many generations. Rather than asking whether individual passages can be identified as AI-generated, this study asks whether repeated AI generation can produce the same range of diversity which is found across human corpora. This paper contrasts six corpora based on generation source and target style: twenty novels generated using GPT-5.5 Thinking in a nineteenth-century British realist style, twenty novels generated using Qwen3-14B in a nineteenth-century British realist style, twenty novels generated using each of these models in a contemporary zero...

AuthorsMehdy Sedaghat Payam, Justin Quinn
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 August 2026
Last updated at source12 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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