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Paper · arXiv

A Hierarchical Energy-Based Model for Multimodal Cognition

We propose IM-LEPP (Integrated Multimodal Latent Energy-based Predictive Processing), a hierarchical, energy-based model of multimodal cognition that extends a previously proposed single-modality model (LEPP) to integrate vision and language. Following the view that generative neural networks are effective theories of cognitive dynamics, analogous to how statistical mechanics relates to thermodynamics, IM-LEPP models cognition as latent states flowing through learned energy landscapes rather than as an account of neural circuitry. The architecture is a hub-and-spoke hierarchy, grounded in the controlled semantic cognition framework of Lambon Ralph et al., in which predictive-coding pipeli...

AuthorsSubir Varma
Primary categoryq-bio.NC
Published8 August 2026
Last updated at source8 August 2026
q-bio.NCcs.AI
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