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Paper · arXiv

LookBack: Where and How to Score LVLM Responses via Visual Reference Usage

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) integrate visual perception with language generation, enabling responses that span image understanding and complex reasoning. However, LVLMs do not just inherit the text-level hallucinations; they also hallucinate against the image, producing fluent responses ungrounded in what they see. This makes LVLM response scoring inherently harder, and our diagnostics show that existing confidence-based metrics adopted from LLMs are insufficient for LVLMs. Specifically, removing the input image barely changes confidence-based selection, suggesting that output-space confidence primarily captures textual plausibility rather than agreement with the image. To addres...

AuthorsBeomsik Cho, Jinhyeong Kim, Dongseok Lee et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CL
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