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Paper · arXiv

Rule of Thumb: Explaining Artificial Intelligence Systems using Partial Information

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) seeks to explain how an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system arrived at a particular decision. We propose ''Rule of Thumb'' (RoT) explanations, a new approach to XAI based upon a novel formulation that identifies the most relevant features for predicting the behaviour of an AI system, for a particular datapoint. We show how RoT is well-suited to enable XAI in: (a) zero-shot classification using large language models (LLMs), (b) auditing of opaque AI systems without model access, and (c) the use of AI in scientific discovery. Additionally, RoT meets specific requirements from leading AI regulations, provides a familiar interface and visualisations f...

AuthorsKaivalya Rawal, Daria Onitiu, Brent Mittelstadt et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published11 August 2026
Last updated at source13 August 2026
cs.AIcs.LGstat.ML
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