Pair-Centric Graph Rewiring for Over-Squashing via Optimal Transport-Guided Communication Alignment
Message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) often struggle when task-relevant information is distributed across distant regions of a graph, since local propagation must compress remote signals through limited structural interfaces. Graph rewiring provides a structural response to over-squashing. Most existing methods rely on edge-level bottleneck scores or graph-level connectivity surrogates. With a limited rewiring budget, the key question is which pairwise communications most need structural support. This paper proposes PairAlign, a pair-centric graph rewiring framework that makes this question explicit through demand-support shortage. Specifically, PairAlign combines original-graph structu...
| Authors | Yan Wang, Chuan-Xian Ren |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 11 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 11 August 2026 |
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