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Paper · arXiv

Iterative Erasure Count Is Not an Affine-Invariant Concept Dimension

How many directions does a neural representation use to encode a concept? A common answer repeatedly erases probe directions and reports the stopping count or cumulative removed rank. We show that both quantities can change under an information-preserving invertible reparameterization, so neither is intrinsically a concept dimension. We distinguish model-defined population quantities (generating dimension, sufficient linear dimension, and minimum guarding rank) from procedure-defined quantities such as stopping count and cumulative edit rank. In a population Gaussian construction, an invertible shear preserves the prediction problem and all three quantities, yet changes the cumulative Euc...

AuthorsTingan Jin, Shuhang Dong, Haosong Li et al.
Primary categorystat.ML
Published11 August 2026
Last updated at source11 August 2026
stat.MLcs.CVcs.LG
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