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Paper · arXiv

When Do Anchor-Based Pointwise LLM Rerankers Help? Retriever Quality, Statistical Scope, and Anchor Design

Anchor-based pointwise LLM reranking scores each candidate against a shared reference passage to recover cross-document context at pointwise cost. We study when this actually helps, using GCCP/PAGC as a representative method. Our study is reproduction-first. We use reproduction as a starting point for a controlled component-level stress test of anchor-based pointwise reranking. Our initial reimplementation, based only on the paper text, achieves 0.24 nDCG@10 instead of the reported 0.66, revealing that several undocumented implementation details are necessary to reproduce the method. After identifying and recovering eight such details, we reproduce the reported results within 1.6% and use...

AuthorsUtshab Kumar Ghosh, Shubham Chatterjee
Primary categorycs.IR
Published11 August 2026
Last updated at source15 August 2026
cs.IRcs.LG
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