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Paper · arXiv

Toward a Theory of Value in AI Alignment

Can AI systems be aligned to human values? The popularization of large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal foundation models has seen a rise in harms spanning from toxic speech and hallucinations to AI agents executing unauthorized actions. Within the field of AI safety, these harmful instances are often framed as the alignment problem, or of models being misaligned with human values. Researchers have responded by pursuing applied and theoretical AI value alignment efforts, often without specifying what they mean by human values. How does the field of AI value alignment conceive of human values? How are these conceptions of values technically operationalized and evaluated? What does th...

AuthorsAndrew Smart, Shazeda Ahmed, Jackie Kay et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published10 August 2026
Last updated at source10 August 2026
cs.AI
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