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Paper · arXiv

Status Association Does Not Reliably Predict Decision Leakage

Bias evaluations often move too quickly from evidence that a model encodes a social association to claims that the same association will alter consequential decisions. We test whether that inference is warranted using Chilean surnames as controlled socioeconomic probes. We evaluate eight frozen model-provider cells on 1,032 prompts each, yielding 8,256 verified primary responses. The design separates forced latent association from matched consequential decisions across academic selection, professional hiring, research fellowship selection, and legal-aid intake. Elite-coded surnames received higher forced high-status probability mass than common surnames in seven of eight models and higher...

AuthorsAbdullah X
Primary categorystat.AP
Published10 August 2026
Last updated at source10 August 2026
stat.APcs.AIcs.CYcs.LG
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