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Paper · arXiv

Evidence-Based Scientific Question Discovery: A Framework with Historical Backtesting

Current AI systems are optimized for answering questions; the scientific enterprise is bottlenecked earlier, at discovering the questions worth investigating. We present a framework that turns a traceable, reproducible, scope controlled research corpus into ranked, falsifiable research questions: evidence is represented as provenance carrying claims; cross paper tensions are detected, typed, and human adjudicated; surviving signals are refined into questions and ranked by a two stage protocol separating scientific priority from execution priority. We instantiate the framework on exoplanet atmospheres, a domain that uniquely combines literature, structured catalogs, and space telescope arc...

AuthorsHui Mao
Primary categorycs.DL
Published29 July 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
cs.DLcs.AI
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