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Paper · arXiv

Diffuse the object, keep its label: curating detector training data from a few unlabeled photographs via VLM-built 3D vegetation scenes

Labeled images of small objects hidden in vegetation are scarce, and detectors trained on them generalize poorly across sites. Rather than reusing labels collected at another site, we synthesize labeled training images from a handful of unlabeled photographs of the deployment site itself. A vision--language model generates a coarse 3D vegetation scene from one photograph; placing 3D object meshes in the scene yields bounding boxes, segmentation masks, and per-instance occlusion directly from the scene geometry, without manual annotation. A lightweight adapter fine-tuned on the photographs conditions a diffusion pass that re-textures the renders, and a graded mask-lock sets how much diffus...

AuthorsMario Malizia, Marnix Enting, Rob Haelterman et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published10 August 2026
Last updated at source10 August 2026
cs.CV
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