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Paper · arXiv

Universal or Language-Family-Specific Script Unification for Cross-Lingual Transfer? A Case Study on Turkic Languages

Closely related languages written in different scripts expose little surface overlap to multilingual models, limiting cross-lingual transfer. We compare two approaches to script unification: the general-purpose uroman romanizer and the family-specific Common Turkic Script (CTS). We train matched fastText models on transliterated Wikipedia corpora from 11 Turkic languages and evaluate them on WikiANN named entity recognition and Universal Dependencies part-of-speech tagging. CTS and uroman show no significant difference on NER, while both substantially outperform the official monolingual fastText baselines. POS results reveal no universal winner: language-specific differences are associate...

AuthorsZijie Zhang
Primary categorycs.CL
Published10 August 2026
Last updated at source10 August 2026
cs.CL
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