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Paper · arXiv

SoftmaxGRPO: Learning to Reason using Softmax Advantage Group Estimation

Group-based reinforcement learning objectives such as GRPO can allocate learning signal poorly across prompt difficulty: under binary rewards, group normalization induces a divergent weighting on easy prompts. We introduce Softmax Advantage Group Estimation (SoftmaxGRPO), a drop-in alternative that replaces z-score-normalized group advantages with temperature-scaled softmax advantages, keeping weights bounded regardless of prompt difficulty. For binary rewards, we derive the exact finite-group population objective and identify MaxRL as its low-temperature limit. For bounded scalar rewards, we show that the large-group update exactly optimizes a log-moment-generating-function objective, wh...

AuthorsJefferson Hernandez, Jaywon Koo, Zilin Xiao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 August 2026
Last updated at source10 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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