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Paper · arXiv

Can Coding Agents Solve Repository-Level Issues with Rendered Code? An Exploratory Study of Visual Representations

Visual modality has recently been explored as a way to compress textual tokens, including rendering code as images for static code understanding. We study whether this representation can serve as operational context for agentic coding, where an agent must navigate repositories, edit source files, and verify executable patches. Using SWE-bench Verified, we evaluate rendered code in repository-level repair workflows and introduce controlled agent settings to separate unguided repository exploration from more structured repair stages. Our results show a mixed picture. Rendered code consistently reduces prompt-token cost, but the savings do not increase linearly with the nominal visual compre...

AuthorsWeijie Liang, Yuanfeng Song, Xing Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.HC
Published10 August 2026
Last updated at source10 August 2026
cs.HCcs.AI
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