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Paper · arXiv

Reading Cognition as Decisions Unfold in Words: A Factorized Inverse Decision Model

Inverse decision modeling infers latent properties of decision processes from observed behavior, but existing formulations rely primarily on action trajectories. In verbalized cognitive tasks, task execution also produces response dynamics that action-only formulations leave unmodeled, such as verbal production, interaction, and hesitation. We propose a factorized inverse decision model (FIDM) that decomposes each individual's task-execution likelihood into an action factor and an effort factor, governed by separate individual-specific parameters. From raw verbal transcripts, a language model produces structured task-execution traces for factorized inference. On data from 400 older adults...

AuthorsJiawen Kang, Dongrui Han, Xixin Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published10 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.CLq-bio.NC
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