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Paper · arXiv

Estimating Uncertainty in Galaxy Morphology Classification

Astronomers classify galaxy morphology to investigate cosmic evolution. While deep foundation models are increasingly utilized in Galaxy Morphology Classification (GMC), little work has been done on evaluating the uncertainty of GMC results. Uncertainty evaluation is important because astronomical data are inherently noisy due to instrumental and environmental limitations. Also, the continuous evolution of galaxies creates intrinsic morphological ambiguity. However, current foundation models operate as deterministic point estimators, failing to quantify the uncertainty. To overcome this limitation, we propose UEGMC, a post-hoc framework of Uncertainty Estimation for Galaxy Morphology Clas...

AuthorsKai Cheng, Ruoqi Wang, Qiong Luo
Primary categorycs.AI
Published9 August 2026
Last updated at source9 August 2026
cs.AIastro-ph.IM
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