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Paper · arXiv

PARAGraph: Pathology-Anatomy-Aware Hierarchical Graph for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of vision loss among working-age adults worldwide, making reliable severity grading clinically important. Despite strong performance, most deep models formulate DR grading as image-level classification and do not explicitly model clinically grounded evidence, such as lesion types and spatial relations. In this paper, we propose PARAGraph, a Pathology-Anatomy-Aware Hierarchical Graph framework for DR grading. PARAGraph represents each image as a three-level hierarchical graph with lesion-level nodes, intermediate category and region nodes, and global anatomical and semantic nodes. To incorporate medical priors into nodes, we construct an op...

AuthorsZiyang Zhang, Yuankai Huo, Yalin Zheng et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published8 August 2026
Last updated at source8 August 2026
cs.CV
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