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Paper · arXiv

Defending Retrieval-Augmented Intrusion Detection Against Knowledge Poisoning and Prompt Injection

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models to classify network flows and generate human-readable incident reports by retrieving semantically similar historical traffic from a vector knowledge base. However, the retrieval layer introduces vulnerabilities to knowledge poisoning and prompt-injection attacks. We present RAG-IDS, a three-tier multi-agent intrusion detection framework with a retrieval-boundary defense combining soft trust scoring, label-embedding consistency checking (LECC), and prompt sanitization, designed to recover classification quality under retrieval-layer attack. Experiments on CIC-UNSW-NB15 show recovery relative to clean undefended performance ...

AuthorsKaysarul Anas Apurba, Md. Hasibul Hasan, Mahedee Zaman Moon et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published8 August 2026
Last updated at source8 August 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.LG
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