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Paper · arXiv

The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprints

In recent years, the term voiceprint has regained attention, particularly in technological applications and policy-making contexts, often carrying the assumption that a person's voice constitutes a stable and unique biometric trace analogous to a fingerprint. Yet this conception has been repeatedly criticized and rejected by forensic voice experts throughout the decades since its introduction. Although voices undoubtedly contain speaker-related information, this simplified conception obscures the highly dynamic and context-dependent nature of speech. This article revisits the voiceprint fallacy and reconsiders what can count as evidence of speaker identity by reviewing the historical deve...

AuthorsTianle Yang, Cuiling Zhang, Chengzhe Sun et al.
Primary categoryeess.AS
Published8 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
eess.AScs.CLcs.SD
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