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Paper · arXiv

"Many Are My Names": The Anatomy of the Assistant and Its Personas via Sparse Autoencoders

How a language model internally represents who is speaking, the Assistant, an assigned roleplay persona, or a narrated story character, remains underexplored. We study speaker representations using a dataset of user-expressed emotional text and corresponding model responses. We decompose three generation settings (Assistant, Roleplay, and Story) into sparse autoencoder features extracted at turn-boundary and pronoun-token positions and selected through a filtering pipeline for different depths. We characterize each surviving feature through its steering effects and activation distribution. Our main finding is that the Assistant and roleplay personas are not independent alternatives: perso...

AuthorsAdelaide Danilov, Aria Nourbakhsh, Oleksandr Marchenko Breneur et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.CL
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