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Paper · arXiv

Towards Researcher Agents for Knowledge-Graph Question Answering

Translating a natural-language question into a SPARQL query that can be executed against a large knowledge graph requires resolving lexical ambiguity, grounding surface terms in the target ontology, and producing graph patterns that are both syntactically valid and semantically faithful. We present an agentic text-to-SPARQL system that goes one step beyond static tool-using agents: a researcher agent that, after each round of inference on a validation set, proposes and tests changes to its own prompts, rules, and tool-orchestration code. We instantiate the loop on DBpedia, evolve nine successive versions of the agent driven by a low-cost reasoning model, and deploy the best-performing con...

AuthorsTommaso Soru, Abdulsobur Oyewale
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 August 2026
Last updated at source7 August 2026
cs.AIcs.DB
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