XEns-CKD: An Explainable Ensemble-Based Approach for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage Detection
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a silent disease. Its progression may not significantly hamper a person's daily routine. Human kidney function can be classified as normal or as one of the five stages of CKD. Early detection of the CKD stage can help patients understand the functional status of their kidneys and follow medical advice to slow CKD progression. In this paper, we propose XEns-CKD, a novel ensemble vision transformer-based scheme for CKD stage classification using ultrasound images. Three ViTs were trained on a private ultrasound image dataset using different training parameters. The performance of each ViT was evaluated using macro sensitivity, macro specificity, macro precisi...
| Authors | Rehan Ahmad, Gousia Habib, Muhammad Shaban et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 2 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 2 August 2026 |
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