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Paper · arXiv

EliSeg: Verified Target Construction for Report-Grounded Abnormality Segmentation

Radiology reports describe clinical observations but do not specify executable segmentation targets. They may contain present, negated, prior,uncertain, or irrelevant findings, while multiple valid abnormalities may coexist. Existing segmentation methods largely bypass this ambiguity by receiving a target identity or spatial prompt before inference, which acts as a hidden target oracle. We study report-grounded abnormality segmentation, where a model must determine target eligibility, cardinality, and finding-to-mask correspondence directly from an unfiltered report before delineating the corresponding regions. We propose \textbf{EliSeg}, an atcor--verify--revise framework that integrates...

AuthorsChengyi Peng, Haoyu Yang, Meixing Shi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published7 August 2026
Last updated at source11 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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