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Paper · arXiv

Grammar Engineering Meets LLMs: Development of Cantonese and Irish ParGram Treebanks

Grammar engineering requires expertise in linguistic formalism and computational implementation, especially in parallel grammar projects that balance cross-linguistic consistency with language-specific properties. This paper presents the development of Cantonese and Irish treebanks within the Parallel Grammar (ParGram) Project, where linguistic parallelism is maintained at an abstract functional level. We also investigate the methodological potential and limitations of using multilingual LLMs to support grammar engineering, focusing on Cantonese-Irish translation and the generation of formal syntactic structures using OpenAI's gpt-oss-120b model. The results show that translation performa...

AuthorsChit-Fung Lam, Elaine Uí Dhonnchadha
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 August 2026
Last updated at source7 August 2026
cs.CL
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