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Paper · arXiv

HNR-DAC: Hard-Negative Reranking and Distribution-Aligned Classification for Scientific Claim Verification

Scientific claim verification over a cited paper requires predicting the claim--paper relation and identifying the paragraphs that justify that prediction. This setting poses two linked challenges: within-paper distractors often resemble genuine evidence, while a classifier trained on gold evidence must operate on retrieved evidence at inference. We present HNR-DAC, a two-stage framework that trains each stage on the cases it will actually encounter. Hard-Negative Reranking (HNR) quantifies evidence confusability using a base reranker's scores on non-gold paragraphs and contrasts gold evidence against the most confusable candidates. Distribution-Aligned Classification (DAC) trains on the ...

AuthorsZhenchao Wang, Xin Chen, Luoxi Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 August 2026
Last updated at source7 August 2026
cs.CL
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