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Paper · arXiv

MemOPD: On-Policy Distillation through Memory State Alignment for Long-Horizon Agents

Long-horizon agents accumulate growing contexts during interaction, impairing performance and stability. Compact memory mitigates this problem by compressing and rewriting the history retained between model invocations. Learning what to retain typically relies on proximal policy optimization (PPO) with final task rewards, but sparse rewards provide little guidance for individual memory updates. This limitation motivates on-policy distillation (OPD), which supplies dense teacher supervision on student rollouts. For such supervision to be valid, the teacher must evaluate each sampled action under the same state in which it was generated. However, the context rewriting performed during memor...

AuthorsZhiyuan Liu, Tinghong Ye, Chenghao Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 August 2026
Last updated at source7 August 2026
cs.AI
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