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Paper · arXiv

Does More Retrieved Evidence Help Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Diffusion Language Models?

Visual retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) commonly expands the retrieved evidence set to improve answer-page coverage, implicitly assuming that all available evidence should be passed to the generator. We show that this assumption does not hold for diffusion language models (DLMs): retrieving more pages increases answer-page recall, whereas unconditionally passing all retrieved pages to the generator often reduces answer accuracy, primarily because of semantic conflict. A latent-source analysis explains this mismatch through source-coherence loss in parallel denoising, where position-wise proposals can combine incompatible visual sources into unsupported answers. We further find that su...

AuthorsJiankun Wang, Yisen Gao, Ziwei Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 August 2026
Last updated at source7 August 2026
cs.CLcs.CV
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