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Paper · arXiv

Factorized Hypothesis Search for Evidence-to-Taxonomy Retrieval

Large-taxonomy retrieval often assumes that the input already expresses the target concept. In many settings, however, the input is indirect evidence, such as a table cell whose meaning depends on its row, column, datatype, and context. We call this mismatch the retrieval readiness gap. Our analysis shows that the current index retrieves the target reliably when its semantics are explicit, while raw evidence often leaves it deep in the ranking. We propose Factorized Hypothesis Search (FHS), which maintains multiple partial interpretations over named semantic dimensions. These hypotheses support structured query rendering, multi-hypothesis retrieval, and dimension-level candidate verificat...

AuthorsLinhai Ma, Ethan F. Wei, Xueqing Peng et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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