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Paper · arXiv

GRASP: Reinforcing Language Model Anonymizers with Group Relative Policy Optimization

Large language models can infer sensitive personal attributes, such as age, location, and occupation, from ordinary text, turning everyday writing into a privacy risk. Adversarial anonymization defends against this by rewriting a text with a capable language model that also plays the attacker, but it needs a powerful model at inference time and thus sends private text to a third party, the very exposure anonymization should prevent. Recent work distills this behavior into a small on-device model using supervised fine-tuning and direct preference optimization (DPO), but DPO only imitates the teacher's offline choices and never directly optimizes the privacy--utility objective we care about...

AuthorsSajjad Ghiasvand, Nader Sehatbakhsh
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.CL
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