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Paper · arXiv

Does Latent Context Help? A Controlled Evaluation of Inverse Reinforcement Learning in Arctic Shipping

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted navigation can help Arctic shipping adapt to rapidly changing sea-ice conditions, but reliable deployment requires reward models that are interpretable and robust to changing environments. Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) provides a framework for recovering such rewards from vessel trajectories, while recent meta-IRL methods introduce latent context variables to capture behavioral heterogeneity. However, it remains unclear whether these latent representations recover genuinely hidden preferences or simply re-encode information already available in the observed state. We conduct a controlled evaluation on 3,186 AIS-derived voyages from 202 vessels ...

AuthorsVaishnav Vaidheeswaran, Dilith Jayakody, Biruk Ambaw et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.MA
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