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Paper · arXiv

EpiBench: Can LLMs Understand Epitopes for Antibody Drug Discovery?

Epitopes determine where antibodies bind antigens and shape downstream therapeutic properties such as functional blockade and escape resistance, making epitope understanding central to antibody drug discovery. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown strong biomedical reasoning ability, it remains unclear whether they can infer epitope information directly from antigen and antibody sequences. Existing epitope resources typically focus on isolated prediction tasks or rely on specialized structural settings, while general protein benchmarks do not evaluate epitope-centered decisions across the antibody development workflow. To address this gap, we introduce EpiBench, a closed-book, ...

AuthorsZirui Wang, Jiaqi Wang, Qinghan Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.CLq-bio.GN
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