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Paper · arXiv

MirrorNet: Can Medical Image Anonymization Really Protect Patient Identity?

Medical images are routinely de-identified---names, dates, and other metadata removed---and then shared for research, teaching, and public benchmarks under the assumption that this renders them anonymous. Such de-identification protects the metadata but not the pixels, and---apart from scans that directly contain facial structures---whether the image content itself identifies the patient has received little scrutiny. We investigate this question by learning a cycle-consistent correspondence between a cross-sectional medical image and a non-medical, patient-identifying image, using a pair of coupled, cycle-consistent variational autoencoders. From a held-out scan, the model recovers a reco...

AuthorsAttila Simkó
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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