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Paper · arXiv

GSBF: Gaussian Splatting for Environment-Aware Beamforming

Beamforming plays a key role in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. However, conventional beamforming design normally requires accurate instantaneous channel state information (CSI) and iterative optimization, which incur substantial pilot overhead and computational complexity. Recognizing that radio propagation is intrinsically governed by the physical geometry, we develop a 3D Gaussian splatting for environment-aware beamforming (GSBF) pipeline based on multi-modal data, which characterizes the environment through a persistent 3D Gaussian representation. Specifically, GSBF models the environmental scattering response with reciprocity-preserving bidirectional sph...

AuthorsYijie Bian, Wei Guo, Zixin Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source16 August 2026
cs.AIcs.ITeess.SP
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