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Paper · arXiv

Refining Over Resampling: Test-Time Self-Correction for LLM Reasoning

Test-time scaling improves LLM reasoning by using additional inference compute, but wider sampling alone can suffer from diminishing returns: new rollouts often repeat existing answer patterns instead of adding useful reasoning diversity. Verifier-based selection offers an alternative, but its performance depends on the calibration of an external reward model. We propose a verifier-free breadth--depth refinement framework that uses test-time compute to both explore and improve candidate solutions. The method samples multiple independent reasoning rollouts, refines each rollout through iterative self-critique and self-correction, and aggregates the refined answers by majority voting. Bread...

AuthorsAhsan Bilal, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Muhammad Umer et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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