Cross-Architecture Steering Transfer in Language Models: A Systematic Empirical Study
Independently trained large language models may develop shared internal representations of semantic concepts despite architectural differences -- but whether this geometric similarity has functional consequences for cross-model behavioural control remains untested. We present the first systematic evaluation of cross-model steering transfer and show that shared LLM geometry is functionally exploitable, conditionally: concept directions from one model can steer a different independently trained model when sufficient representational capacity exists. We study five open-weight models spanning three parameter scales (0.8B--8B) and two architectural lineages, training one Sparse Autoencoder per...
| Authors | Ayushi Agarwal |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 26 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 May 2026 |
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