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Paper · arXiv

Spoken Function Calling: A New Perspective on Spoken Language Understanding for Large Audio Language Models

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is the core component of task-oriented dialogue systems and a pivotal link in achieving seamless human-agent interaction. While traditional SLU can effectively extract user semantics for closed-set tasks after in-domain supervised fine-tuning, it faces significant challenges in leveraging in-context learning for open-domain tasks due to its ambiguous rule definitions. This work proposes Spoken Function Calling (SFC), a novel semantic understanding perspective that optimizes semantic understanding with structured rule definitions, to evolve beyond traditional closed-set SLU. Specifically, we curate and extend a suite of spoken functions based on traditio...

AuthorsYuezhang Peng, Yuxin Liu, Changfeng Gao et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 August 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.CLcs.MM
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