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Paper · arXiv

A-SR: Self-Evolving Agentic LLMs for Symbolic Regression via Hierarchical Coordination

Symbolic regression aims to discover closed-form equations from data, but existing LLM-guided methods often rely on a unified proposal loop that compresses heterogeneous search failures into a scalar score and a single prompt. We propose A-SR, a self-evolving agentic framework that shifts the control unit from expression edits to role-conditioned evidence views. A-SR coordinates formula discovery through routing among coordination protocols, an online evaluator-reward role policy, and state-routed process memory. During search, evaluator feedback characterizes reliability and productivity, updates role-level utilities, and routes elite motifs, failure traces, and validity diagnostics to d...

AuthorsWenxiao Zhao, Dong Liu, Kaiyi Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 August 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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