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Paper · arXiv

Agreement Before Diversity: Verification-First Complementarity for Heterogeneous Language-Model Coordination

Heterogeneous language-model ensembles expand the space of candidate responses, yet they lack a principled criterion for when a newly generated answer should supersede an already supported one. We decouple candidate headroom from replacement authority, rendering the latter as an explicit, auditable object. Our proposed method, Agreement-Before-Diversity (ABD), is a frozen, label-free decision rule: an anchor answer is retained if two additional trusted samples corroborate it under a fixed equivalence relation; otherwise, it is replaced by a heterogeneous synthesis. For this gating mechanism, we prove two exact identities. The first shows that the accuracy gap relative to unconditional syn...

AuthorsRuitong Li, Binjie Guo, Aisheng Mo et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published5 August 2026
Last updated at source5 August 2026
cs.AI
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