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Paper · arXiv

Latent Reward Registers for Diffusion Preference Alignment

Aligning diffusion models with human preferences usually relies on a sparse terminal reward evaluated on the final generated samples, which creates a severe temporal credit-assignment problem across the denoising process. We propose Latent Reward Registers, a mechanism that estimates terminal preference directly from intermediate noisy latents. Learnable, position-free register tokens are appended as an auxiliary read path to a frozen Diffusion Transformer (DiT), extracting preference signals without altering the generator's hidden states or velocity field. The resulting dense, differentiable reward field spans the full denoising trajectory and supports two alignment strategies. For train...

AuthorsYuanshen Guan, Zipeng Feng, Chengru Song et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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