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Paper · arXiv

CausalOPD: First-Wrong-Step Supervision for Distilling Causal Chain Reasoning

Many critical reasoning tasks, including clinical diagnosis, legal judgment, and industrial fault diagnosis, require step-dependent causal chains in which early errors propagate and correct conclusions can mask invalid reasoning. Although large language models perform well on such tasks, privacy, latency, and controllability motivate distillation into locally deployable models. Standard trajectory imitation does not correct process errors on the student's own rollout distribution. We propose CausalOPD, a curriculum online process distillation framework. A knowledge-augmented teacher first provides trajectories grounded in domain-specific causal rules, entity relations, and structural cons...

AuthorsJian Zhang, Bingyi Wang, Yizhi Liu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 August 2026
Last updated at source4 August 2026
cs.LG
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