Earth Embeddings
Earth observation is moving from foundation models that users must run themselves toward embedding products that package model feature outputs as reusable data without needing to download and process the imagery used to generate them. Earth embeddings are vectors that summarize locations, image patches, or pixels, letting users analyze compact features instead of repeatedly training or running large models on raw satellite imagery. This chapter explains the main types of Earth embeddings, from implicit location encoders to explicit patch and pixel products, and compares their coverage, resolution, dimensionality, storage cost, licenses, and reproducibility. We review their use in land cov...
| Authors | Adam J. Stewart, Heng Fang, Isaac A. Corley et al. |
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| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 4 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 4 August 2026 |
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