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Paper · arXiv

Internalizing Academic Writing Workflows for Introduction Generation via Struct-Aware Policy Learning

Generating a rigorous paper introduction with large language models (LLMs) remains challenging, since it requires coordinating background, gap identification, method and contribution within a coherent narrative. Existing solutions externalize this process as multi-stage prompts or agent workflows which are expensive and vulnerable to cross-stage drift. We propose StructPO, a struct-aware policy learning framework that internalizes the entire multi-stage writing workflow into a single-pass policy controlled by explicit stage tokens. StructPO introduces struct-aware credit assignment to decouple local stage quality from global coherence and refinement-guided optimization to internalize revi...

AuthorsMeicong Zhang, Tiancheng Su, Jiahao Cheng et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published4 August 2026
Last updated at source4 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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