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Paper · arXiv

Stuck on "A": Diagnosing and Repairing Interface Injury in Attention-to-KDA Linearization of a 0.6B Language Model

We convert 21 of 28 full-attention layers of Qwen3-0.6B-Base into KDA (Kimi Delta Attention) linear-attention layers on a single consumer-grade GPU budget, and ask a simple question: what exactly does the conversion break? After surgery, hidden-state alignment and end-to-end KL distillation drive the student close to its teacher in perplexity, yet multiple-choice accuracy stays near random chance (25-29% vs. the teacher's 50.6% on C-Eval). Using a four-permutation diagnostic that rotates answer options while holding content fixed, we show the model sticks to option labels (predicting "A" 81% of the time; 106/161 questions keep the same label under all four rotations) rather than following...

AuthorsRonglong Bao
Primary categorycs.CL
Published3 August 2026
Last updated at source3 August 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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