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Paper · arXiv

REFLEX: Rethinking MoE Inference as Refinement-Aware Compute Allocation in Diffusion Language Models

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models increase parameter capacity by activating only a small subset of experts for each token. This conditional-computation paradigm has enabled autoregressive language models to scale model capacity without a proportional increase in per-token computation. In diffusion language models (DLMs), however, each denoising forward jointly revisits all token positions despite their sharply different refinement demands, while the default fixed token-choice routing assigns them a uniform expert budget, creating a mismatch between expert computation and refinement demand. We argue that MoE inference in DLMs should therefore be viewed as refinement-aware compute allocation ...

AuthorsXiang Xia, Cheng Yan, Yiming Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published3 August 2026
Last updated at source3 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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