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Paper · arXiv

Does the Competitive Component of Adversarial Self-Play Improve Legal Reasoning? A Controlled Negative Result

Adversarial self-play is an appealing recipe for legal reasoning: have a student model draft an argument, have an adversary attack it, and reward the student when its argument survives the attack. We designed exactly such a training signal -- a verifiable "survival" reward in which both the student's cited authorities and the adversary's counter-authorities are checked by a citation verifier, so that survival is decided on verified grounds rather than rhetoric, and fabricated citations are automatically neutralized. We then asked a narrow but important question: does the competitive component itself -- the adversary and the survival reward -- add anything on top of an otherwise identical ...

AuthorsMiseog Shawn Kim
Primary categorycs.AI
Published3 August 2026
Last updated at source3 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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