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Paper · arXiv

Clear-Weighted Bit Allocation for Satellite Downlinks

Earth-observation satellites capture more imagery than intermittent ground contacts can transmit. Onboard systems threshold a cloud detector, discard frames or tiles, and compress the survivors with a fixed codec. On expert-labeled imagery, these rules remove more than one-fifth of clear pixels, primarily through detector false positives. We train a neural codec with a clear-probability-weighted reconstruction loss, reallocating coded bytes from clouds to clear ground without requiring or transmitting a cloud map onboard. Each capture is encoded into a resumable base layer and a dependent refinement layer, while clear content is estimated from features produced by the encoder. At each con...

AuthorsAlireza Furutanpey, Qiyang Zhang, Yujie Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.NI
Published2 August 2026
Last updated at source2 August 2026
cs.NIcs.CVeess.IV
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