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Paper · arXiv

Rethinking Video Token Compression with a Global Codebook: Learning Once, Compressing Everywhere

Video large language models (Video-LLMs) represent videos as dense sequences of visual tokens, whose length grows with the temporal and spatial extent of the input. These tokens often contain substantial redundancy arising from repeated visual patterns, leading to unnecessary computation in the subsequent language-model processing. Existing token compression methods, including pruning and merging, perform compression online during inference, repeatedly incurring additional computation for each input video and often relying on model-specific designs that limit their generality, we instead rethink this paradigm by shifting the costly compression process offline. We propose \textbf{ONCE}, a ...

AuthorsJiayang He, Tianling Xu, Diancheng Kang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published2 August 2026
Last updated at source2 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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