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Paper · arXiv

Policy Optimality Measurement for Multi-Vehicle Decision-Making: From Extrinsic Indicators to Intrinsic Quality

Evaluating Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) policies in autonomous driving fundamentally relies on extrinsic statistical indicators (e.g., reward curves and success rates), which often mask intrinsic policy degradation and algorithmic blind spots. To break this black-box evaluation, this letter proposes a novel information-theoretic diagnostic framework. By leveraging a fully converged Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) as an asymptotic oracle, we establish a theoretical ground-truth baseline distribution. We formulate a bounded policy optimality score ($\mathcal{M}_{opt}$) using the forward KL divergence to rigorously penalize fatal collaborative omissions. Crucially, we semanticall...

AuthorsYe Han, Lijun Zhang, Dejian Meng
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 August 2026
Last updated at source2 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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